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    Discretionary spending by the federal government totaled $1.2 trillion in 2016—about half for national defense and half for nondefense activities.

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    Mandatory spending by the federal government totaled $2.4 trillion in 2016, of which $1.6 trillion was for Social Security and Medicare.

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    Revenues received by the federal government in 2016 totaled $3.3 trillion, of which $1.5 trillion was receipts of individual income taxes.

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    The federal deficit in 2016 was $587 billion, equal to 3.2 percent of gross domestic product.

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    This infographic provides an overview of CBO's report, The 2016 Long-Term Budget Outlook. Gain quick insight into why CBO projects a substantial imbalance in the federal budget beyond the next 10 years.

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    Discretionary spending by the federal government totaled $1.2 trillion in 2015—about half for national defense and half for nondefense activities.

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    Mandatory spending by the federal government totaled $2.3 trillion in 2015, of which $1.0 trillion was for major health care programs.

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    Revenues received by the federal government in 2015 totaled $3.2 trillion, of which $1.5 trillion was receipts of individual income taxes.

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    The federal deficit in 2015 was $439 billion, equal to 2.5 percent of gross domestic product.

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    Businesses have become increasingly likely to choose the organizational structure that offers more favorable tax treatment. As a result, revenues are lower than they would otherwise be, but incentives for investment are probably greater.