Outlook for the Budget and the Economy
- Presentation
The Effects of Recent Legislation on the Economy and the Budget
Presentation by Phillip Swagel, CBO’s Director, at the American Economic Association Annual Meeting.
- Report
CBO’s Economic Forecasting Record: 2021 Update
CBO assesses its two-year and five-year economic forecasts and compares them with forecasts of the Administration and the Blue Chip consensus, an average of about 50 private-sector forecasts.
- Report
Federal Debt and the Statutory Limit, November 2021
CBO projects that, if the debt limit remained unchanged and if the Treasury transferred $118 billion to the Highway Trust Fund on December 15, as currently planned, the Treasury would most likely run out of cash before the end of December.
- Report
Estimated Revenue Effects of Increased Funding for the Internal Revenue Service in H.R. 5376, the Build Back Better Act
CBO estimates that the funding for tax enforcement activities provided by H.R. 5376, the Build Back Better Act, would increase outlays by $80 billion and revenues by $207 billion, thus decreasing the deficit by $127 billion, through 2031.
- Report
CBO’s Projections of Federal Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts: 2022 to 2031
This report presents CBO’s budget projections for 2022 to 2031 in the framework of the national income and product accounts, which differ in certain ways from revenues and outlays as shown in the federal budget.
- Presentation
CBO’s Budget and Economic Analysis During the Pandemic
Presentation by Phillip Swagel, CBO’s Director, to the Council for Affordable Health Coverage.
- Presentation
CBO’s Budget and Economic Analysis During the Pandemic
Presentation by Phillip Swagel, CBO’s Director, at Brown University.
- Blog Post
Presentations on CBO’s Budget and Economic Analysis During the Pandemic
CBO’s Director, Phillip Swagel, discusses the agency’s budget and economic analysis during the pandemic.
- Report
Estimates of the Cost of Federal Credit Programs in 2022
CBO estimates the costs of federal credit programs in two ways—following procedures prescribed by the Federal Credit Reform Act (FCRA) and using a fair-value approach, which measures the market value of the government’s obligations.
- Working Paper
How Changes in the Distribution of Earnings Affect the Federal Deficit: Working Paper 2021-12
This paper examines how the federal budget deficit would have differed in 2018 under four scenarios that vary the distribution of labor earnings while leaving aggregate earnings unchanged.